How do you account for the popularity of The Matrix series of films Essays

How would you represent the prevalence of The Matrix arrangement of movies Essays How would you represent the ubiquity of The Matrix arrangement of movies Essay How would you represent the fame of The Matrix arrangement of movies Essay Exposition Topic: End of the world Now Film Mainstream The world we live in is genuine. At any rate that is the thing that we think, yet its not. Our reality is deceit, a nitty gritty untruth created by preeminent machines with computerized reasoning. We are on the whole slaves, caught in the Matrix Neo is a programmer who knows there is a major issue with our reality. He feels it, however he cannot clarify it. For a few years hes looking for the response to a natural inquiry: what is the Matrix. Shockingly, nobody can be determined what the Matrix is, you need to see it for yourself The enormously well known film The Matrix intrigued several pundits with its addictive storyline and awesome enhancements. The story composed by and coordinated by siblings Larry and Andy Wachowski, cost over $2million to deliver yet earned well over $171million from America alone. Featuring Keanu Reeves (Speed, Bill Teds Excellent Adventure) as Neo, a PC programmer who is accepted to be the One. Laurence Fishburne (Whats Love Got To Do With It? End of the world Now) plays Morpheus, the Captain of the boat, the Nebuchadnezzar. Additionally featuring is Carrie-Anne Moss (Dark Justice, Due South) who plays Trinity, Neos feisty young lady and Hugo Weaving (Lord of the Rings) stars as Agent Smith, the automated specialist frantic to keep Neo from telling individuals of the shrouded reality. Contrasted with different movies The Matrix is an immense achievement. In the wake of showing up from no place The Matrix has made the Wachowski siblings into multi-moguls. The Matrix ended up being one of the greatest lucrative movies of 1999, winning more cash worldwide than different movies including Star Wars, Indiana Jones and James Bond. In the film The Matrix, the world that we live is a detailed trickery made by every single amazing machine of man-made consciousness that control us. All that we see, hear, contact, smell and eat is only a PC program sent to our mind to conceal the terrible reality. Morpheus accepts that Neo is The One the main individual who can hack into the Matrix and break it, liberating mankind inside the Matrix. Anyway the Agents, superhuman creatures that control the Matrix wish to crush The One and find Zion, the last and just planet that isn't being constrained by the Matrix. Close by this professional storyline, The Matrix is loaded with incredible tricks, astonishing enhancements and uncommon battle scenes that will make you need to watch it again and again. Despite the fact that this a for sure fruitful structure it tends to be genuinely convoluted and confounding from the start and would most likely leave a significant confused crowd in their film seats. Since this storyline is fairly hard to comprehend you are more diverted by the activity groupings than the genuine film so it is likely you would need to observe loads of times over and cautiously to get the plot. It is obvious that The Matrix arrangement are so well known it covers huge regions that pundits and watchers will appreciate including the class. Despite the fact that the primary kind is science fiction, The Matrix is a business-like blend of Kung fu, philosophical and sentimental as to cover whatever number territories as could reasonably be expected to please however many watchers as could be allowed. Despite the fact that The Matrix is set in present day (1999), the vibe of the film is still very modernized and current. The Matrixs craftsmanship heading has been recorded well overall, for the most part at a point with the goal that the entertainer can be seen in as most ideal situation as. In talking scenes the on-screen characters are typically recorded close up and at their countenances, while in the activity scenes the camera is set faraway, to film however much as could be expected and to fit the entertainers entire body in the shot. The fundamental hues in the film are blacks, grays, blues and for the most part dull hues, which gives the environment an advanced at this point messy and dismal look. The set is likewise very great, the earth as we see it is loaded up with transcending workplaces and dim melancholy structures. There are run down pads and graphitised condos where they live in and occupied lanes. Inside Morpheuss transport, the Nebuchadnezzar, it is similarly as dull, yet with wires, links, PC screens and hardware all over the place. In the battle scenes in The Matrix, anyway it is more splendid, not as messy and somewhat progressively bright, likely with the goal that the cast won't be avoided see and will have the option to stand apart more. In The Matrix the throws outfits are foot-length coats with shirt, pants and boots. There garments all will in general be one shading, either dark, and made out of smooth and glossy materials like cowhide, with a couple of creator shades to go with it. Specialists outfits are earthy colored suits with a white shirt and dark tie and shoes. Nothing to fascinating except for they additionally have a decent pair of shades. This film should engage a wide scope of individuals; it has everything that a decent film needs including activity, great awful, sentiment and a slight cleverness. Something else is that The Matrix covers various film classes that will keep numerous aficionados of those progressively intrigued. Be that as it may, above all why anybody individual would appreciate this film is on the grounds that it is so all around done. Super activity, stunning tricks, astounding storyline makes this probably the best film of the thousand years. For my own view I imagine that The Matrix, is an astounding great. I think this in light of the fact that not exclusively is an extraordinary movie yet in addition it has been expertly coordinated and recorded with an incredible selection of entertainers. Not exclusively is the storyline amazing, its likewise unique and cool so its a rush to look the same number of times as you need until your eyes drain.

Drinks that Influenced History and Civilization Essay Example for Free

Beverages that Influenced History and Civilization Essay The creator portrays the birthplace of six beverages that incredibly impacted history and human progress the world over: brew, wine, spirits, espresso, tea, and cola. He clarifies how each drink was the characterizing drink during an authentic period from ancient times to introduce day. The liquids are fundamental in light of the fact that each had a job of forming the cutting edge world. They have been utilized as monetary forms, in strict customs, as a political image, wellsprings of philosophical and creative motivation. Some have served to feature the intensity of the world class, and pacify the discouraged. They associated world societies by affecting exchange, economy, religion, and governmental issues. Lager was found through various techniques for cooking and putting away oat grains. At the point when the ice age finished, grounds, for example, the Fertile Crescent gave bounteous oat grains. Such grains gave a dependable wellspring of food, and the capacity to store oat grains started to urge individuals to remain in one spot. This brought about lasting settlements as social orders changed from chasing and assembling to cultivating. Despite the fact that the inhabitants of such towns kept on chasing, skeletal proof proposes that they remained alive generally on plant-based weight control plans. Lager was shared, and it was image of friendliness and fellowship. To Neolithic consumers, beer’s capacity to inebriate and age appeared to be mysterious, and it was reasoned that it was a blessing from the divine beings. Brew drinking societies recount stories and legends of how it was found. Mesopotamians and Egyptians considered lager to be an antiquated, inherent beverage that bolstered their reality, shaped piece of their social and strict personality, and had incredible social significance. It was devoured by anybody paying little heed to status, age, or sexual orientation. Brew affected the development and dissemination of the soonest human advancements enormously. The development of complex social orders, the need to keep set up accounts, and the notoriety of lager all followed from the overflow of grain. It was likewise utilized as a type of cash and installment. Brew additionally had an immediate connect to wellbeing. Mesopotamians and Egyptians utilized it restoratively. The Egyptians utilized bread and lager in burial services. Without the revelation of lager, the most punctual developments of Southwest Asia and Egypt would not have been as prosperous.

The Oedipus Complex in Children

The Oedipus Complex in Children Theories Developmental Psychology Print The Oedipus Complex in Children By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 15, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 18, 2019 More in Theories Developmental Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Background Definition Signs Electra Complex Impact View All Back To Top The Oedipal complex, also known as the  Oedipus complex, is a term used by  Sigmund Freud  in his theory of  psychosexual stages of development  to describe a childs feelings of desire for his or her opposite-sex parent and jealousy and anger toward his or her same-sex parent. Essentially, a boy feels that he is competing with his father for possession of his mother, while a girl feels that she is competing with her mother for her fathers affections. According to Freud, children view their same-sex parent as a rival for the opposite-sex parents attention and affections. Verywell / Joshua Seong The Origins of the Oedipal Complex Freud first proposed the concept of the Oedipal complex in his 1899 book  The Interpretation of Dreams, although he did not formally begin using the term Oedipus complex until the year 1910. The concept became increasingly important as he continued to develop his concept of psychosexual development. Freud named the complex after the character in Sophocles  Oedipus Rex  who accidentally kills his father and marries his mother. In the Greek myth, Oedipus is abandoned at birth and thus does not know who his parents are. It is only after he had killed his father and married his mother that he learns  their true identities. How Does the Oedipus Complex Work? In  psychoanalytic theory, the Oedipus complex refers to the childs desire for sexual involvement with the opposite sex parent, particularly a boys erotic attention to his mother. This desire is kept out of conscious awareness through repression, but Freud believed that it still had an influence over a childs behavior and played a role in development. Freud suggested that the Oedipus complex played an important role in the phallic stage of psychosexual development.?? He also believed that successful completion of this stage involved identifying with the same-sex parent which ultimately would lead to developing a mature sexual identity. According to Freud, the boy wishes to possess his mother and replace his father, who the child views as a rival for the mothers affections. The Oedipal complex occurs in the phallic stage of psychosexual development between the ages of three and five. The phallic stage serves as an important point in forming sexual identity. During this stage of development, Freud suggested that the child develops a sexual attraction to his or her opposite-sex parent and hostility toward the same-sex parent. Signs of the Oedipus Complex   So what are some of the signs of the Oedipal complex? Freud suggested that there are a number of behaviors that children engage in that are actually a result of this complex. Some behavioral manifestations of the complex might involve a boy expressing possessiveness of his mother and telling his father not to hug or kiss his mom. Little girls at this age may declare that they plan to marry their fathers when they grow up. The Electra Complex The analogous stage for girls is known as the  Electra complex  in which girls feel desire for their fathers and jealousy of their mothers. The term Electra complex was introduced by Carl Jung to describe how this complex manifests in girls.?? Freud, however, believed that the term Oedipus complex referred to both boys and girls, although he believed that each sex experiences it differently. Freud also suggested that when girls discover that they do not have a penis, they develop penis envy and resentment toward their mothers for sending her into the world so insufficiently equipped. Eventually, this resentment gives way to identification with her mother and the process of internalizing the attributes and characteristics of her same-sex parent. It was Freuds views of female sexuality that was perhaps his most heavily criticized. The psychoanalyst Karen Horney refuted Freuds concept of penis envy and instead suggested that men experience womb envy due to their inability to bear children. Freud himself admitted that  his understanding of women  was perhaps less than fully realized. We know less about the sexual life of little girls than on boys, he explained. But we need not feel ashamed of this distinction. After all, the sexual life of adult women is a dark continent for psychology. How Is the Oedipus Complex Resolved? At each stage in Freuds theory of psychosexual development, children face a developmental conflict that must be resolved in order to form a healthy adult personality. In order to develop into a successful adult with a healthy identity, the child must identify with the same-sex parent in order to resolve the conflict of the phallic stage. So how does the child go about resolving the Oedipus complex? Freud suggested that while the primal  id  wants to eliminate the father, the more realistic  ego  knows that the father is much stronger. In addition, the boy also has a positive attachment to the father.?? The id, as you may recall, is the primal source of energy that seeks to immediately satisfy all of the unconscious urges. The ego is the part of the personality that emerges to mediate between the urges of the id and the demands of reality. According to Freud, the boy then experiences what he called castration anxiety - a fear of both literal and figurative emasculation. Freud believed that as the child becomes aware of the physical differences between males and females, he assumes that the females penis has been removed and that his father will also castrate him as a punishment for desiring his mother. In order to resolve the conflict, the defense mechanism known as identification kicks in. It is at this point that the  super-ego  is formed. The super-ego becomes a sort of inner moral authority, an internalization of the father figure that strives to suppress the urges of the id and make the ego act upon these idealistic standards. In  The Ego and the Id, Freud explained the childs superego retains the character of the childs father and that the strong feelings of the Oedipus complex are then repressed. Outside influences including social norms, religious teachings, and other cultural influences help contribute to the repression of the Oedipal complex. It is out of this that the childs conscience emerges, or his overall sense of right and wrong. In some cases, however, Freud also suggested that these repressed feelings could also result in an unconscious sense of guilt. While this guilt may not be overtly felt, it can still have an influence over the individuals conscious actions. What If the Oedipus Complex Is Not Resolved? So what happens when the Oedipus complex is not successfully resolved? As when conflicts at other psychosexual stages are not resolved, a fixation at that point in development can result. Freud suggested that boys who do not deal with this conflict effectively become mother-fixated while girls become father-fixated. This can lead to challenges in achieving mature adult romantic relationships, and conflicts with same-sex competitiveness. Psychoanalysis focuses on helping resolve these conflicts.

The Renaissance and its Humanistic Principles Essay

â€Å"How and to what extent did the methods and ideals of Renaissance humanism contribute to the Protestant Reformation?† The renaissance and it’s humanistic principles took form in different ways across Europe. In the Italian states, for example, humanism permeated art, resulting is some of mans greatest works which reflect the artists appreciation of the individual and focus away from god. In northern Europe however, humanists didn’t turn away from god, they instead worked to reform the church and allow for humanistic principles to transfuse religion. The translations of the bible, Erasmus’s writings and protestants rejection of the catholic church’s domination civil society are examples of how humanism infused religion and resulted in†¦show more content†¦The modern Devotion educated reform minded laity, it emphasized individuality and practical religion, while spreading it’s influence throughout Europe. One student of the Modern Devotion was Desiderius Erasmus, a very influential humanistic thinker who inspired reformists such as Luther and Calvin with hi s writings, many of which were derived from his time as a student of the Modern Devotion. The influence of humanism on Erasmus and his writings built the foundation for many protestant beliefs. As previously stated, as the number of people with the ability to interpret the bible increased, so did a resentment of the church which had grown into an oppressing political power by the time of the reformation. Protestant religions put more focus on the individuals relationship with god which is exemplified by Martin Luther’s ‘Sola fide’ Belief. ‘Sola fide’ means that only faith in god can earn one eternal salvation. Luther’s beliefs are derived from scripture, Romans 10:13 states, â€Å"For whoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved†. This contradicted the church’s teachings which said, â€Å"For it is through Christs Catholic Church alone, which is the universal help toward salvation, that the fullness of the mean s of salvation can be obtained.† Although not embraced by the Catholic church, humanistic individualism is shown in Lutheranism and other protestant movements which acknowledged the power ofShow MoreRelatedHumanism : Renaissance And Renaissance Thought955 Words   |  4 PagesHumanism in Renaissance Thought The word ‘Renaissance’ is French for ‘Rebirth’. The Renaissance is a period in European history which signifies the rebirth of classical learning and rediscovery. The best possible way to get a grasp about what the Renaissance was all about is to compare it to a previous age. The middle ages for example, could be defined as a spiritual age. In contrast, the Renaissance was a secular age which was more man-centered rather than God-centered. The Renaissance is said toRead MoreTaking a Look at the European Renaissance Essays1385 Words   |  6 Pageshumanism was established during the Renaissance in Europe, which took place during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The European Renaissance indicates a milestone in the shift of the human thought process. During this time period, people became less focused on matters of theism and more focused on exercising philosophies of reason, individuality, and learning. Numerous people developed an interest in a philo sophy known as humanism, also referred to as humanistic studies or the humanities, whichRead MoreThe Renaissance And The Enlightenment757 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Values and Enlightenment Ideals - Conflict or Progress on the Same Journey? The Renaissance and the Enlightenment are two significant periods in world history, specifically in European history. The Renaissance and the Enlightenment have distinctive characteristics, but share the notion of being periods of discovery in many aspects of life. Each period has its own set of beliefs, values, and ideals otherwise known as a â€Å"worldview†. It can be thought of as a framework of principles throughRead MoreThe Bubonic Plague And The Renaissance865 Words   |  4 PagesChanah Leyah Oberlander Professor Bietry Survey of Modern History I 10 February 2015 The Bubonic Plague and the Renaissance The Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death, is believed to have originated in China and was brought to Europe in the mid 1300s by traveling merchants. Outbreaks of this epidemic traveled across the continent and spared no one; neither young nor old were immune to its deadly powers. Its rapid spread decimated nearly half of the European population during a short periodRead MoreEssay on The Renaissance Humanistic Concept of Man994 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance Humanistic Concept of Man Each century brings something new into this world. Some ages thus become prominent, others don’t seem to contribute a lot to the humanity. The Renaissance became the symbol of awakening, the symbol of excellence and rebirth. It gave birth to the doctrines and principles that dominate the philosophy up until nowadays. Humanism developed as one of the principal philosophical concepts of Renaissance. What does this concept mean, why is it so crucialRead MoreThe Renaissance And A Literal Translation Means Rebirth Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesThe term Renaissance in a literal translation means rebirth. Fitting as the Renaissance was a cultural and academic movement emphasizing the rediscover of texts and philosophy from the ancient Greek and Roman empires. While no one date marks the absolute beginning or end of the Renaissance, it is generally agreed to have been birthed by a gradual influx of ideas, pushed along with Johannes Guttenberg’s invention of the printing press in 1436. The 1400’s is characterized by a resurgence of knowledgeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli832 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome the battleground for the foreign forces and was suffering from political destruction. Moreover, an era of the Renaissance was in the process and being a philosopher of renaissance era, he put forward quite controversial theories and philosophies. His comprehensive work The Prince is considered as a remarkable piece of historical writing not only for the age of renaissance but also for the contemporary age. He was of the view that politics has the morality of its own, and that there is noRead MoreThe Renaissance and Italys Decline1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Renaissance and Italys Decline Definition: The period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages, conventionally held to have been characterized by a surge of interest in classical learning and values. Set in the city-states of Italy in the fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the constant uncertainty, both economic and political, and extreme volatility of the historical situation provided the material for new intellectual, cultural, and social experimentsRead MoreDifferent Types Of Art Movements Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduced. Some may be more common to some people while others are not as popular. The Renaissance movement is the most commonly known by the people. The term Renaissance means rebirth and it was introduced in the early 14th century. The movement took place in Europe, however, the majority of the movement began in Italy. There was a northern Renaissance and a southern Renaissance. In the northern Renaissance, artists put more effort on the details of their a rtwork rather than focusing on makingRead MoreSacred Music in the Age of Rebirth Essay1251 Words   |  6 Pages The Renaissance has not ceased to be an age of discussion and debate among historians throughout the recent centuries. The vibrant nature of the era marks it as a most fascinating period of history. The Renaissance can be described as an age carrying the essence of â€Å"self-discovery and fulfillment, of recognition of human worth, and a dynamic outpouring of artistic activity.† This new world flourishing with art and creative optimism was also steeped in a spirit of â€Å"revolt of the Medievalists.†

Why Do People Struggle For Accept Those Who Are Different...

Why do people struggle to accept those who are different from themselves? As one of many age old questions, examples of discrimination have been traced throughout history for ages. There are many categories of discrimination and inequality, including those aimed at people due to their race, sexual orientation, and gender. Gender inequality in specific has gone through a vast amount of changes, especially as women eventually began to speak out against the rules and laws that bound them. They protested against their lack of rights, the notion of being entirely dependent on their fathers and husbands, and the idea that they were even to be viewed as less than human by men. Because of this, it is almost impossible to track back the root of gender equality to one instance in history, as across the world before countries were even connected through exploration, women were thought of the inferior gender. Therefore, this essay is meant to show that, while we are making progress, there is sti ll a lot to be done before women, men, and every other gender is accepted as equal. While gender is one of many potential topics, it is also the one that can most easily be connected back to the older ideals of chivalry, as King Arthur’s knights were known to be courteous, polite, and respectful to women. They were taught to drop everything in order to assist those who were in need, regardless of who that person may be. Knights were merciful and kind to even their enemies, and this sense ofShow MoreRelatedBeing A Tough Climb By Adam Lambert984 Words   |  4 PagesAdam Lambert says, â€Å"Being different is always going to be a tough climb.† What do the stories from the Pixar people tell us about what it is like to be a kid and be on that â€Å"tough climb?† Pixar people is trying to tell us that being different is okay and if you stay true, strong, and loyal to yourself and you will create happiness and self esteem within yourself. They explained how being gay and coming out was extremely difficult but no matter how hard things may seem things will get better if youRead MoreBlack Women And Domestic Violence Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesBlack women experience a lot of things in life differently from others, because of their intersectionality of being not only a woman, but also black. They are a double minority and they feel this double minority through many different aspects within their lives. The aspect that black women deal with differently, is domestic violence. Black women experience and deal with domestic violence differently than white women, and anyone who else experience domestic violence. Through this paper I would likeRead MoreFailure Is The Key To Success Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesFailure is the Key to Success Nobody is surprised when a students who struggled to pass classes in high school and miraculous gets accepted to college, ends up dropping out or failing out after their first few semesters, but when accomplished honors students and high school valedictorians are failing out of college it raises a eyebrows. For some of these students all they’ve known there entire academic career is success. They are gifted enough as students to turn in a paper or take a test and knowRead MoreMajor Themes In Animal Farm821 Words   |  4 Pagesshown, repeatedly, that those who have power, crave more. Napoleon created a Dictatorship, but it was supposed to be a Communist Society. A society can be a utopia if the people have power, but as soon as someone takes control, the thought becomes more about what he can do for himself then what he can do for his people. Not all people in power are the same, but everyone has different beliefs, and that can be very confusing when the person in power has t o make decisions. People like Old Major, Marx,Read MoreTrouble Parts By Matthew Young1141 Words   |  5 Pagesbe considered literature and will impact this generation and generations to come. It’s unique writing style and rhetoric, the unique role it plays in the LGBTQ community, and among those who struggle with mental illness, and also the impact it may have on youth and their individuality, are just some of the few reasons why this short piece written by Matthew Young, should be considered literature and future generations should be encouraged to read and learn about it. Matthew Young takes us on anRead MoreMaura Pfefferman Reflection1557 Words   |  7 Pageseach other and those around them helps to highlight the flaws that lie in every individual. Through the flaws and struggles of characters depicted in her television show, Transparent, Jill Soloway highlights the plight of the queer individuals in society. This blunt reflection raises awareness of the self-centered nature of humans and the hatred, insensitivity, and bigotry that these individuals face, which hopefully can prompt an increase in acceptance of differences between people. Merriam-Webster’sRead More Can One Believe Simultaneously In God And The Big Bang? Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesour beginnings by strictly following His word? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anyone who has ever gazed at the bright summer sky at night, even just for a while, can’t help not to ask himself – Where do we come from? How did all this happen? Who did this and why? Those are the essential questions to which no one up to this date knows the answer. Curiosity of our nature has launched us to the skies in search for those answers. Countless hours of sitting behind the telescopes around the world lurkingRead MoreJohn Galt Is The Mysterious Man1443 Words   |  6 Pagesis many people at once. He is the mysterious man alluded to in a pessimistic rhetorical question, the inventor-and the terminator-of the motor, the second assistant bookkeeper, and the ominous destroyer. Galt is extremely unwavering and determined in his adherence to the Morality of Reason; he knows exactly who he is and what he lives for. Paradoxically, the other characters of Atlas Shrugged would be hard-pressed to come to a consensus on who he is. Galt’ s existence means very different things toRead MoreWhat I Like By Steve Biko Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesAuthor Steve Biko, shares his different views and aspirations for what it was like to live in a country that was under apartheid. In I Write What I Like, several different selections from his writings help to remind readers what it was like in such a time, fighting the struggle against apartheid. Steve Biko’s belief was that they were the ones who could most help themselves, their liberation lied in their own hands. By working together and learning how to put their differences aside is the only wayRead MoreThe Strain Theory Of Criminal Behavior And Is A Breakdown Of Why People Commit Crimes1633 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Strain Theory Stain Theory Keisha Harris Valdosta State University The strain theory explains the criminal behavior and is a breakdown of why people commit crimes. The theory was developed by an American Sociologist Robert K. Merton (1910-2003). Merton believed that the society influences deviance and plays a huge role in criminals committing crimes. Emile Durkheim (1858-1957) presented the earliest version of the strain theory. He believed that well-built societies

Unbundled Business Models Arm’s Focus on IP Free Essays

This is my first not-technical blog post more towards the business side which I know very little about but still worth trying. I will be discussing the â€Å"unbundled business model† and why ARM is focusing only on designing IP cores. I came across the term unbundled business model in a book called â€Å"Business model generation† by Alexander OsterWalder and Yves Pigneur. We will write a custom essay sample on Unbundled Business Models: Arm’s Focus on IP or any similar topic only for you Order Now Which is a fantastic book and they really take the reader through the entire planning process of a business or business model generation. As most electronic engineers will be aware, ARM holdings which stands for Advanced RISC Machines (Acorn RISC Machines at time of foundation) is a British Intellectual Property licensing company. So basically they license their proprietary processor cores to semiconductor companies like Apple, texas instruments, Freescale, Qualcomm, NVIDIA etc. These cores are specifically popular in mobile computing because of their low power consumption characteristics. In fact almost all of the recent smart phone processors are based on an ARM core. Err I guess we are diverting to electronics again, coming back to the company. So the company has a unique business model, unlike other semiconductor companies like Intel or microchip who design and manufacture their processors. ARM is specialized in designing the barebones of the processor, the core (which technically is a bunch of hardware synthesis files containing thousands of lines of Verilog code, or any other language) and gives out this code to semiconductor companies to let them manufacture their own customized processor. Unbundling Business Models: The term â€Å"unbundled corporation† was coined by John Hagel and Marc Singer and it suggests that there are three types of businesses: Customer Relationship businesses, product innovation businesses and Infrastructure businesses. These sectors require different skill sets are separate entities of a corporation or ideally a separate business itself. The role of Customer Relationship business is acquiring customer and building relationships with them. Similarly product innovation businesses are involved in development of new products and services, while the role of infrastructure businesses is to manage the platform for high volume, repetitive tasks like assembly lines, logistics etc. ARM can be effectively placed into the product innovation category; they are focused on development of their IP cores for which they are well-known for. This keeps the company’s operations aligned with the target which is to build low-power high performance cores. Their business is centered on engineers, talented and creative minds which design their products and keep them ahead of the competition. Customers are not their focus, well at least not directly, customer relationship are taken care at multiple levels by the chip manufacturer, the equipment manufacturer and then the end-user company. This is a win-win situation as the result is a better product and customer satisfaction. Another company which recently unbundled the business is Dell Inc. hich shifted its focus from manufacturing to customer relationship and marketing. Reason being contract manufacturers like Clevo produce computers more cheaply as their entire focus is on finding efficiencies in manufacturing. This means Dell can focus on the brand and building customer relationship which is a much more robust business plan. It is the basic question â€Å"What business are we in? † and finding what is the key business activity. If we try to manage activities across too broad a waterfront, we run a risk of losing our edge across more and more of his waterfront. The business model has worked out well for ARM and in year 2010, 6. 1 billion ARM based chips were sold. ARM’s goal is to have ARM-based processors in more than half of all tablets, mini-notebooks and other mobile PCs sold by 2015. Leave your comments below about what you think about the ARM business model and by the way check out my project Portoscope an open source mini oscilloscope, it runs on an ARM based processor How to cite Unbundled Business Models: Arm’s Focus on IP, Papers

The Impact of Motivation and Affect on Judgement Essay Example

The Impact of Motivation and Affect on Judgement Essay The first is judgment, according to the Merriam- Webster Online Dictionary (n. D. ) this is defined as the ability of an individual to make a decision or come to a conclusion after careful thought. The second term is motivation and that is an inner state that energies, directs and sustains behavior (Ellis-Nimrod, 2012). The final term, affect, is defined as any feelings, emotions and moods that a learner brings to bear on a task (Ellis-Nimrod, 2012). Motivation and affect can be said to be intertwined in forming Hot Cognition. Hot cognition focuses on the mental processes that are driven by an individuals desires (goals) and feelings (affect) (Sundae, 1999). The two (motivation and affect) are important because of how they may influence our thought processes that are used to arrive at judgments and influence which concepts or beliefs are applied to judgment. In addition to his hot cognition influences our judgments in terms of how we process information. Take for example a scenario of two women, Sally and Jane. Jane has just moved into Sally apartment building and no one knows anything about her except that she is always seen going out at nights and coming in early mornings. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Motivation and Affect on Judgement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Motivation and Affect on Judgement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Motivation and Affect on Judgement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If Sally uses the little information available to her and comes to the conclusion that Jane is a stripped though using inferential shortcuts. However if Sally and Canes sons attend the e same school and Sally goes to visit her mother at a nursing home and sees Jane then she will come to a judgment about Jane through elaborate systematic reasoning. Motivation can be seen as a very important factor in our lives. It is the most basic drive for all our actions and can be either intrinsic or extrinsic. Our basic behaviors and feelings are affected by our inner drive to succeed over lifes challenges while we set goals for ourselves. Even our ability to carry out our everyday functions such as eating or working is affected by motivation. The Cognitive perspective of motivation focuses on how it is that our mental processes affect motivation (Ellis-Nimrod, Cakewalks, Achaean, Andrews, Shore, 2010). Simply put this is saying that an individuals motivation is based mainly on how it is that the person tries to understand all that is happening around them. If one has no understanding of the world around them then it is highly unlikely that they will be motivated to get involved in anything and will feel as an outcast among others. Ellis-Nimrod et al. (2010) further stated that the Social Cognitive Perspective placed an emphasis on how a persons motivation is very dependent on their future expectations. The Goal Orientation Theory of Motivation outlines how it is that our cognitive presentations determine the type of goal we pursue. It brings out two main tenets that an individual is motivated by either performance goals or mastery goals. Performance goals are those which arise from a persons desire to outdo someone while mastery goals are those emerging from having strong interests in a task to the point where it is important that you do extremely well at it or aim to do better than before (Australian Institute of Professional Counselors, 2010). Three girls are a part of a football team, girl A, girl B and girl C. Girls A and C have been best friends for most of their lives and so they eave a genuine love for the sport. This then allows them to be on top of their game and is ranked as the top scorers for the team. For each match they aim to score more goals than the last match, this would be seen as a mastery goal. Girl B on the other hand holds the view that she is a better player than Girls A and C and so if they score two goals per match she tries to outdo them by scoring three (performance goal). In the book, Social Cognition, Sundae (1999) outlined how directional goals and accuracy goals impact ones judgment. A directional goal is that which motivates the individual to draw a reticular judgment. On the other hand accuracy goals actually motivate the individual to end up with the best possible solution. In a final year Social Cognition class are two friends Shank and Oral who have an upcoming mid- semester exam. Previously their GAP was getting low and so this final examination would determine if they are going to meet graduation requirements. Shank is a potential A student but does not take enough interest in his school work, however since his last disappointing test results he has decided that he is going to put in the extra studying to get his grades up. Shames motivation would be an example of an accuracy goal because he is going to invest greater efforts into the task at hand so this can actually improve their judgment through better strategies for reasoning. Accuracy goals can improve judgment under some circumstances but can make it worse under others. Oral is the opposite of Shank, he does not go to class nor is interested in studying for the test because he believes that he is going to fail navys so it makes no sense to study for the test (directional goal) . This is the problem with directional goals they impact our judgment by creating biases in our beliefs. So it could be that Oral could have mastered the examination as well but his judgment has been biased and so he just accepts his failure. Our outcome dependency is one way in which motivation bias judgment. Outcome dependency is where in order to achieve a goal we create a bias of our judgments about the people around us in order to make that goal seem more convincing. For example five random persons are placed on a quiz team, none had any prior interaction but they will hold each other high in esteem that they are competent enough to carry out the task. This is similar to evidence found by Birched et al. As cited in Sundae, 1999, p. 21 5) where participants part of a dating to study rated their potential partners in a positive light as opposed to others. When new information has been given which ends up conflicting what it is that is already known then there is some feeling of discomfort (Ellis-Nimrod, 2012). This is known as cognitive dissonance. Arousal is a big factor to contributor to our judgments. When referring to arousal it is more to the constraints of brain stimulation rather than the basic pleasure of satisfying our sexual needs. With reference to cognitive dissonance it was put forward that studies have showed that errors are more likely to conform in order to reduce tension in situations (Sundae, 1999). If one is asked to write against something that they do not agree to they will not object due to motivation. However this view was somewhat challenged by Daryl BEMA saying that if a person chooses to do something that they are not in favor of then this is actually their self, perception and as such they are motivated to change their attitudes. Damascus (as cited in Sundae, 1 999, p. 21 8) stated that those who suffered from brain damage were more likely to engage in danger even when they are aware of such danger. It can be said that due to brain damage these persons have less feelings of or no arousal at all and so they are susceptible to making bad decisions. Our moods when acting as a source of information can actually affect our judgment. The mood congruent of judgment is that one will give a positive answer when in a good mood and respond negatively when we are experiencing bad moods (Sundae 1999). Bower (as cited in Sundae 1999) found that: Network model our brains tend to keep our memories in nodes, which it then connects with associated other memories. Nodes can be semantic (with straightforward meaning) or affective (with emotional meaning). Thus we may have a node for happiness, with which are associated all our happy memories. Nodes can also inhibit one another (a form or negative association). Thus when we are happy it is difficult to think of sad things, and vice versa. Similarly it was found by Johnson and Trotsky (1983) that mood congruence effects shows that those who are in positive affective states have a higher expectation of successful goal attainment when compared to those of negative affective states who may have a higher likelihood judgment that they will not be able to attain their goals. Schwartz ND Color (1983) suggested that a person will rely more on how they are feeling at the moment to form a judgment. People experiencing positive core affect are likely to make progress judgments less frequently and more favorably, which will lead to greater persistence in following the current course of action. In contrast, people in negative affective states will be less persistent in maintaining the intended course of action by making progress judgments more frequently, thoroughly, and less favorably. Mood will affect our judgment but this is not something that is consistent. The Affect Infusion Model (AIM) is one that ensures that the effect of the affect on judgment depends on the reasoning strategy that the individual uses such as the heuristic process or the substantive process (Forges, 1994). With the heuristic process this is where one uses quick and easy shortcuts that require very little or no effort at all and our mood creates a bias unnoticeable. When using the substantive process our reasoning is more systematic and analytical so our mood does not have that much of an effect to create a bias on our judgment (Forges, 1995). Motivation and affect actually intertwine in influencing our judgments. Motivation is an important factor in everyday life. Our basic challenges while we set goals for ourselves. Our motivation also promotes our feelings of competence and self-worth as we achieve our goals.